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1. Collection of Casings Worn tyres are collected to select suitable casings for tyre retread. 2. Initial Inspection Each tyre received in a retread plant is subjected to a rigorous visual inspection. Inspectors are assisted by the use of non-destructive sophisticated inspection equipment like the 540/2 Spectra or Newera inspection machine. 3. Buffing After inspection The tyre’s old tread is mechanically removed on high speed buffers. Today’s buffers are extremely accurate and will remove the proper amount of old rubber while turning the tyre to an exact specified diameter and radius. Collaboration with international leaders like MATTEUZZI enables Newera to build computerized world class equipment under license for Asia. 4. Section Repairs & Skiving With advances in state-of-the-art repair materials and repair methods, many of these tyres can be routinely repaired and in most cases can be retreaded when the original tread is worn off. The repair station is where any surface injury is treated using effective material and tools for grinding and patching. 5. Cementing and Filling Even in small injuries it is critical that the injury is cleaned and filled. If this is not done, severe rust, separation and steel cable looseness could take tyre out of service. The injury should be inspected, and then cleaned out with a carbide cutter. After cementing the injury, a vulcanizing rubber stem should be applied to “fill” the injury. This would create a permanent repair that maximizes tyre life. With Newera designed-and-built spray booth, your cementing operation can be executed in a clean, efficient & environmentally responsible manner. 6. Building – Tread Rubber In the pre-cure system, the tread rubber has already been vulcanized with the new tread pattern design. The buffed tyre needs a thin layer of cushion gum to be wrapped around its crown area. The pre-cured tread rubber is then applied with the building machine. This is called the building process. 7.a) Enveloping & Rim Mounting or The built tyres are then mounted with envelops and rims to prepare them for curing. 7.b) Double Envelope System For enveloping, tyres are first fitted an outer envelope at the envelope-mounting table before the inner envelope is fitted into them. The enveloped tyres are then vacuumed out for preparation prior to curing. Modern plants have their casings hoisted by monorail systems. With professional planning from Newera engineers, you can be assured of workstations designed to maximize output and ease workflow. 8. Curing by Chamber The tyre is then placed in a curing chamber and the pre-cured tread becomes adhered to the tyre through a vulcanizing process. Our wide engineering capabilities and experience enable Newera to build chambers to suit our clients’ different preferences for size, steam heated, electric heated, or double heating system, semi-automatic and automatic chambers. The monorail & hook system increases productivity by cutting down on chances of casings contamination and allows for faster loading and unloading of tyres. This increases your work place safety and productivity. 9. Final Inspection & Painting The retreaded tyre is subjected to a final inspection. This inspection insures that only tyres that meet industry quality standards are allowed to leave the retread plant. All retreaded tyres are encouraged to be returned with the sidewalls painted using a light coat of black tyre paint. |
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Initial Inspection
Each
tyre received in a retread plant is subjected to a rigorous visual
inspection. Inspectors are assisted by the use of non-destructive
sophisticated inspection equipment.
We also purchase a new machine (Inspection Spreader).This
Inspection Spreader designed to detect pinholes, nail holes, cuts,
cracks, porosity,etc,Automatic tyre rotation stop when penetration
detected with sparks.
Buffing
The
tyre’s old tread is mechanically removed on high speed buffers.
Today’s buffers are extremely accurate and will remove the proper
amount of old rubber while turning the tyre to an exact specified
diameter and radius.
Skiving & Repairing
With
advances in state-of-the-art repair materials and repair methods,
many of these tyres can be routinely repaired and in most cases can be
retreaded when the original tread is worn off. The repair station is
where any surface injury is treated using effective material and tools
for grinding and patching.
Cementing & Filling
Even
in small injuries it is critical that the injury is cleaned and
filled. If this is not done, severe rust, separation and steel cable
looseness could take tyre out of service. The injury should be
inspected, and then cleaned out with a carbide cutter. After cementing
the injury, a vulcanizing rubber stem should be applied to “fill” the
injury. This would create a permanent repair that maximizes tyre life.
Building
In
the pre-cure system, the tread rubber has already been vulcanized
with the new tread pattern design. The buffed tyre needs a thin layer
of cushion gum to be wrapped around its crown area. The pre-cured
tread rubber is then applied with the building machine. This is called
the building process.
Enveloping, Rim Mounting & Double Envelope System
a) The built tyres are then mounted with envelops and rims to prepare them for curing.
b)
For enveloping, tyres are first fitted an outer envelope at the
envelope-mounting table before the inner envelope is fitted into them.
The enveloped tyres are then vacuumed out for preparation prior to
curing. Modern plants have their casings hoisted by monorail systems.
Curing by Chamber (Precure)
The
Precure Tread system is a process by which a tread pattern is fully
cured or vulcanized into the tread by using a press. The tread is then
vulcanized onto a tire casing using a bonding layer of uncured
natural rubber. The tyre is vulcanized with heat, time and pressure in
a curing chamber that bonds the tread to the casing. This thin layer
called precure cushion or bonding gum. Cold retreading was then a term
used to describe a process in which the final curing of retread is
done at temperature lower than 115c.
Hot Process (Hotcure)
Hot retreading is the term used to
describe the retreading process in which the curing of retread is done
at a temperature of above 140c. It employs a steel or aluminum mold
with a tread design cast or machined into it.
Final Inspection (Presure Test) & Painting
- Tyre inflation pre-set at 2, 4 & 8 bar (max) for a better QC inspection.
- Enclosed by steel cage as safety protection.
- Testing cycle ended automatically to reduce supervision work.
- Well lighted within the cage for better visual inspection.
All retreaded tyres are encouraged to be returned with the sidewalls painted using a light coat of black tyre paint.
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